1963
(American, 1922–2006)
Gelatin silver print, resin coated
Image: 19.1 x 24.1 cm (7 1/2 x 9 1/2 in.)
James Parmelee Fund 2021.176
Robert L. Haggins was Malcolm X’s personal photographer from 1959 to 1965.
Muslim minister and civil rights activist Malcolm X (1925–1965) is seen here at a time of growing disillusionment with the Nation of Islam, which he left the following year. Haggins made Malcolm X stand out from Nation of Islam followers through depth of field and focus. The somewhat low viewing angle, contrast in scale with the crowd, and sunlight on Malcolm X’s face call him out as a singular and heroic figure.
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