Apr 5, 2017
Jan 19, 2012
Apr 5, 2017
Apr 5, 2017
Apr 5, 2017
Sep 25, 2017

Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan

c. 1656–61

Rembrandt van Rijn

(Dutch, 1606–1669)

Pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash

Support: Light brown Japanese paper laid down on beige(1) laid paper

Sheet: 22.5 x 17.1 cm (8 7/8 x 6 3/4 in.); Secondary Support: 27.6 x 22.4 cm (10 7/8 x 8 13/16 in.)

Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund 1978.38

Location

Did you know?

The Mughal ruler portrayed in this drawing carries a fly swatter in his left hand.

Description

Rembrandt’s drawing portrays Shah Jahan, the ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1628-58. It is one of twenty-three drawings that Rembrandt made after Indian miniatures, which he had very likely studied in an album then in Holland. By the 18th century, the album had been dismantled, and the model for this drawing now resides at the Schloss Schönbrunn, Vienna. Rembrandt imposed his characteristic realist tendencies on a more detailed, formal, and stylized model, bringing the shah to life with especially fine pen strokes on the face and shoes mixed with evanescent brown ink washes around the figure that introduce a dynamic interplay of light, shade, and figure. Above the shah’s head, he scratched away parts of the ink and paper to create a nimbus shape that frames the profile. His meticulous technique and use of a rare and expensive Japanese paper suggest that he regarded his drawings after Mughal paintings as exceptional.

See also
Collection: 
DR - Dutch
Department: 
Drawings
Type of artwork: 
Drawing

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