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Oct 16, 2007

Oct 12, 2005

Jul 20, 2010

Amorpha: Fugue in Two Colors II

1910–1911

Frantisek Kupka

(Czech, 1871–1957)

Czechoslovakia, 20th century

Oil on canvas

Framed: 129.5 x 84.8 x 7.6 cm (51 x 33 3/8 x 3 in.); Unframed: 111.7 x 68.6 cm (44 x 27 in.); Former: 129.9 x 84.8 x 6.5 cm (51 1/8 x 33 3/8 x 2 9/16 in.)

Contemporary Collection of The Cleveland Museum of Art 1969.51

Location

223 20th Century Avant-Garde

Did you know?

While studying in Vienna, Kupka became interested in applying musical theory to painting. Here he creates a "fugue" by using repetitive shapes. In music, a fugue is a composition in which a theme repeats in complex patterns—think of a conversation in which one idea is brought up over and over in different ways.

Description

This painting is a culminating work in a series that preoccupied Kupka from 1909 to 1912. The theme was inspired by a drawing of his stepdaughter running with a ball. The tilted head, outstretched arms, and multiple outlines of the legs trace the child's movement over time. Kupka aimed at infusing Cubism with color and dynamic movement. He created some of the first completely abstract paintings in the history of art.

Inscriptions

Inscription

signed lower left: Kupka

Citations

Cleveland Museum of Art. Art of the Twentieth Century in the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Dept. of Art History & Education, CMA, 1969. Mentioned: p. 2 archive.org

The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978. Reproduced: p. 243 archive.org

Henning, Edward B. Creativity in Art and Science, 1860-1960. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Published by the Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1987. Reproduced: P. 70, pl. V; Mentioned and reproduced: P. 120, no. 28

Swartz, Anne. "A Redating of Kupka's "Amorpha, Fugue in Two Colors II"." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 80, no. 8 (1993): 327-51. Reproduced: cover, p. 328; Mentioned: p. 327-51 www.jstor.org

Kosinski, Dorothy M. and Jaroslav Anděl. Painting the Universe: František Kupka, Pioneer in Abstraction. Ostfildern-Ruit, Germany: Verlag Gerd Hatje, 1997. Reproduced: p. 118

Sims, Lowery Stokes. The Persistence of Geometry: Form, Content, and Culture in the Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2006. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 62, fig. 11

Lekeš, Vladimír, et. al. František Kupka: catalogue raisonné des huiles = Catalogue raisonné of oil paintings = Soupis olejomaleb. Praha: Adolf Loos Apartment and Gallery; London: Koenig Books, 2016. Reproduced: p.166, no. 094

Von Bonsdorff, Anna Marie. "L'Abstraction sonore de Kupka Musicalité, couleur et spiritualisme." In Kupka: pionnier de l'abstraction. Brigitte Léal, Markéta Theinhardt, Pierre Brullé, Jean-François Allain, and Jean-Gaspard Pálenícek, 113-131. Paris: Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, 2018. Reproduced: p. 123, cat. 113

Von Bonsdorff, Anna-Maria. "Kupkova Zvukova Abstrakce--Hudba, Barva a Spiritualita." In František Kupka, 1871-1957. Pravdová, Anna, Marketa Theinhardt, Nathalie Ernoult, and Brigitte Léal, eds., 80-89. Paris: Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux-Grand Palais; Prague: Národní Galerie; Helsinki: Finnish National Gallery, Ateneum Art Museum. 2018. Reproduced: p. 84, fig. 117

Pravdová, Anna. František Kupka 1871-1957. [Prague]: Národní galerie v Praze, 2018. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 86-87

von Bonsdorff, Anna-Maria. "Frantisek Kupka. Sounding Abstraction -- Musicality, Colour and Spiritualism." In František Kupka. Anne-Maria Pennonen, Hanne Selkokari, and Lene Wahlsten, eds., 11-27. Helsinki: Ateneum, Finnish National Gallery, 2018. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 13-14

Exhibition history

Museo Thyssen-Bornesmisza, Madrid (2/11/2003-5/25/2003): "Muscial Analogies, Kandinsky and his Contemporaries"

Centre natinal d'art et de cullture Georges Pompidou, Paris (9/22/2004 - 1/3/2005): "Sons et Lumières"

CMA (organizer). Beijing World Art Museum, China, May 26 - Aug. 27, 2006; Mori Arts Center, Tokyo, Japan: Sept. 9 - Nov. 26, 2006; Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, Korea: Dec. 18, 2006 - March 31, 2007; Seoul Olympic Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea: Apr. 7 - May 20, 2007; Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: June 9 - Sept. 16, 2007; Cleveland Museum of Art, Oct. 21, 2007- January 13, 2008; Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville, TN, Feb. 21-June 1, 2008; Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT, June 22 - September 21, 2008; and the Detroit Institute of Arts, MI, October 12, 2008 - January 18, 2009: "Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art"

Réunion des musées nationaux - Grand Palais. Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, Paris, France (3/19/2018 – 7/30/2018), National Gallery, Prague, Czech Republic (9/15/2018 – 1/20/2019), and Ateneum Art Museum, Helsinki, Finland (2/11/2019 – 6/16/2019): "Kupka. Pioneer of Abstraction"

Year in Review: 1969. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 27-February 22, 1970).

Frantisek Kupka: A Retrospective. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY (organizer) (October 10-December 7, 1975); Kunsthaus Zürich, CH-8024 Zürich, Switzerland (January 14-March 14, 1976).

Abstraction: Towards a New Art. Tate, London SW1P 4RG (organizer) (February 5-April 13, 1980).

Creativity in Art and Science, 1860-1960. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 16-November 8, 1987).

Kupka. Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France (November 22, 1989-February 25, 1990).

Painting the Universe: Frantisek Kupka, Pioneer of Abstraction. The Dallas Museum of Art (organizer) (June 1-August 24, 1997); Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg (September 27, 1997-January 5, 1998); National Gallery, Prague (February 2-May 10, 1998).

Musical Analogies, Kandinsky and his Contemporaries. Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid, Spain (organizer) (February 11-May 25, 2003).

Sons et Lumières. Centre national d'art et de culture Georges Pompidou, Paris cedex O4, France (organizer) (September 22, 2004-January 3, 2005).

Monet to Dalí: Modern Masters from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Beijing World Art Museum, China (May 26-August 27, 2006); Mori Art Center (September 16-November 26, 2006); Seoul Art Center, South Korea (December 22, 2006-March 28, 2007); Seoul Olympic Museum of Art, South Korea (April 7-May 20, 2007); Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, Canada (June 9-September 16, 2007); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 21, 2007-January 13, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 15-June 1, 2008); Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT (June 22-September 21, 2008); The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (October 12, 2008-January 18, 2009).

Kupka. Pioneer of Abstraction. Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, 75008 Paris, France (March 19-July 30, 2018); National Gallery, Prague (September 7, 2018-January 20, 2019); Ateneum Art Museum, Helsinki, Finland (February 11-June 16, 2019).

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{{cite web|title=Amorpha: Fugue in Two Colors II|url=https://clevelandart.org/art/1969.51|author=Frantisek Kupka|year=1910–1911|access-date=28 May 2023|publisher=Cleveland Museum of Art}}

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Amorpha: Fugue in Two Colors II

Amorpha: Fugue in Two Colors II

Frantisek Kupka

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